The surgical drain is in. And I am back home. Drove there, and drove back on my own.
I got to my orthopedic surgeon's office this morning, and needed to wait a little while. Not a big deal, but it ratcheted up my apprehension level a bit. I *really did not* want to go through with this. I was hoping all night that the fluid would just disappear, but I knew it wasn't going to happen. When I woke up this morning, I knew I was going to end up with the drain. I just didn't want it. I can't imagine anyone that would.
The doctor came in, and we chatted for a few minutes while he checked out my knee. We talked about the blister that popped up Saturday under a steri-strip, as well as part of the suture line not looking real well. The skin just isn't perfusing (getting needed oxygen) very well, due to the fluid underneath not allowing the tissues to heal together and form those all-important new blood vessels. After our discussion, it was evident that the drain needed to be placed, if anything to allow the tissues to heal properly. He thinks I blew the internal sutures the first time I bent my knee. Not that I did anything wrong. The tissues just wouldn't hold the sutures. Fluid accumulation probably contributed to this as well. The problems I am having aren't uncommon for this surgery, but still disappointing.
There are a few types of drains used for wounds. And I had some questions before we got started:
1. What type of drain was he going to use?
2. What about antibiotics while the drain is in place?
3. What about culturing the fluid still in my leg?
The surgical drain is (as I was hoping) a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain. This is a "closed" drain, with a bulb on the end to maintain suction on the area being drained. This type of drain is safer than "open" drains, which allow more opportunity for bacteria enter the wound. Here is a picture of a JP before it is placed where it is needed:
The end of the drain has a trocar (a large needle). You can see it in the picture above. They come in different sizes. I think a 7FR was used for mine. The white ends of the tubes are the end that stays in the wound where the fluid is. Only one tube is used for each drain. I only have one drain (thankfully).
!!! WARNING... THE REST OF THIS IS PRETTY GRAPHIC... WARNING !!!
The surgeon prepped my knee with sterilizing solution, a large area, well past where he was working. Situation normal... always go farther than you need. He then started numbing up my knee, starting above my kneecap. Used a fair amount of lidocaine. He then numbed the area below my knee where I have little feeling from the accident. Some fluid started coming out from the anesthetic needle hole below my kneecap. Gave the anesthetic a few minutes to take effect, tested to make sure it was numb...
...and then he took the trocar and went in from below my knee. Didn't hurt at first, but then he went through an area that wasn't numb. OUCH! Took less than a minute, but wow that hurt! He continued to thread it through the tissues. Then he went through the skin above my kneecap where he had numbed up initially. A little bit of positioning of the drain line with it pulled completely in through the entrance wound, and it was attached to the suction bulb. Yep! Fluid started coming out.

He extended the drain with more tubing to make my dealing with it easier. Yep... still working. Covered the entrance wound with tegaderm, covered the exit wound where the drain line comes out of my leg with xeroform (antibiotic/petroleum jelly gauze) and tegaderm (clear plastic dressing). The picture above shows it covered, with some fluid coming out. He covered the blister with some xeroform as well to get it to heal, the suture line with gauze, and then covered my leg with Kerlix (a type of fluffy gauze roll), and ace wraps over that.
We were talking while he was doing this, and joked about the patient table I was on (He really likes that table! But it has very little padding. Almost like sitting/laying on a backboard with a folded towel on it), and I learned more about this type of drain. I have to admit, it was pretty interesting to watch him put this in. I've taken drains out of people before, but never saw one put in. I would rather have seen it put in on someone else, but it was still interesting!
I need to empty the bulb periodically, and then squeeze it to maintain suction. No antibiotics right now. The fluid coming out looked just like it has all along. No signs of infection, except possibly the small area on the suture line and blister. That is managed with triple antibiotic ointment (like Neosporin). If I start showing signs of infection, then he will prescribe at that time. I am back on "house arrest" until my next appointment, early next week. With any luck, the drain will be removed them (if my leg isn't putting out more than a few drops of fluid at that point). I did refill my pain meds in case I need them. Got my leg elevated also. As I am typing this, the lidocaine is wearing off... we'll see how it is in a little while.
Labels: Injury, surgery